Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson

(1958)

Gary, IN, United States

Gary, Indiana-born pop icon whose Quincy Jones-produced trilogy — Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), Bad (1987) — assembled a who's who of jazz session musicians: Ndugu Chancler (drums, ex-Miles Davis), Louis Johnson (bass, Brothers Johnson), Tom Scott (lyricon), Greg Phillinganes (keys, ex-Stevie Wonder), Paulinho da Costa (percussion), Jerry Hey's Seawind Horns, and Jimmy Smith (organ). Though he couldn't read music, he composed by singing every instrumental part — a method that astonished the session players who translated his vocal sketches into recordings. Passed away June 2009.

Michael Jackson's leader album

Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982

The drummer on 'Billie Jean' — Ndugu ChanclerNdugu ChanclerNdugu Chanclerンドゥグ・チャンクラー — was a jazz musician who had played with Miles Davis and Freddie Hubbard while still in college. His name 'Ndugu' (Swahili for 'brother') was given to him by Herbie HancockHerbie HancockHerbie Hancockハービー・ハンコック during his time in Hancock's avant-garde Mwandishi band. He also played with Weather Report. Pop history's most recognizable drum groove was the work of a jazz drummer. Chancler also played drums on 'P.Y.T.' and 'Baby Be Mine' on Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's Thriller.

Ndugu Chancler, Drummer on 'Billie Jean,' Dead at 65 — Rolling Stone

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Baby Be Mine
Baby Be Mine
Michael Jackson · 1982

When Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ offered to produce Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン, Epic Records rejected him — 'Quincy's too jazzy.' That was exactly Jones's intent. In a 2018 interview he said: ''Baby Be Mine' is pure Coltrane — it's got pop lyrics and a beat, but the essence is Coltrane. Getting the young kids to hear bebop is what I'm talking about.' A man who studied under Nadia Boulanger in Paris, played trumpet in Dizzy Gillespie's big band, and arranged for Sinatra-Basie smuggled bebop into the best-selling album of all time.

Quincy Jones talks Coltrane and Kendrick — Vulture / WhoSampled

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987
Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987

Jazz organ titan Jimmy Smith was invited by Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ to play Hammond B3 on Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's 'Bad.' Smith recorded a 20-minute organ solo in the studio, which was then edited down to just over one minute and 'electronically altered through 10 other keyboards and synthesizers.' The greatest jazz organist in history, distilled into a pop-funk track.

Jimmy Smith organ solo on Bad — AllSolos

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's albums

You're Under Arrest
You're Under Arrest
Miles Davis · 1985
Human Nature
Human Nature
Michael Jackson · 1982

Miles DavisMiles DavisMiles Davisマイルス・デイヴィス covered Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's 'Human Nature' on his 1985 album You're Under Arrest. During the session, his longtime drummer Al Foster refused to play a pop song, walked out of the studio, and never came back — ending their collaboration. Miles defended his choice: 'Why can't Human Nature be a standard?' The original melody began as a tune Toto's Steve PorcaroSteve PorcaroSteve Porcaroスティーヴ・ポーカロ wrote for his daughter after she came home crying from school.

Miles Davis Covers Michael Jackson's 'Human Nature' — Open Culture

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Rock with You
Rock with You
Michael Jackson · 1979

Rod TempertonRod Tempertonロッド・テンパートン — who wrote 'Thriller,' 'Rock with You,' and 'Off the Wall' — was a former fish filleter from Cleethorpes, England, and keyboardist of funk band Heatwave. When Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ called him, he hung up thinking it was a prank. 'Thriller' was originally titled 'Starlight,' but Jones said it wasn't strong enough for an album title. Temperton wrote 200–300 alternatives in his hotel room before landing on 'Thriller.' He composed Vincent Price's spoken-word script in a taxi on the way to the studio — Price recorded it in two takes.

How Heatwave's Rod Temperton ended up writing songs for Michael Jackson — MusicRadar

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Off the Wall
Off the Wall
Michael Jackson · 1979
Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987
Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
Michael Jackson · 1982

Brazilian percussionist Paulinho Da CostaPaulinho Da CostaPaulinho Da Costaパウリーニョ・ダ・コスタ had worked with jazz legends Dizzy Gillespie, Joe Pass, and Milt Jackson before earning Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ's trust. He played percussion on all three Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン–Jones albums: Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad. The distinctive cuíca (Brazilian friction drum) that colors 'Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'' was Da Costa's own idea. DownBeat called him 'one of the most talented percussionists of our time.'

Paulinho da Costa: Session Musician Feature — uDiscover Music

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Off the Wall
Off the Wall
Michael Jackson · 1979
Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987

The brass sound threading through Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's three albums was created by members of Seawind, a jazz-fusion band from Hawaii. Trumpeter Jerry HeyJerry Heyジェリー・ヘイ was discovered by Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ at The Baked Potato, an LA jazz club, and became Jones's 'first call' horn arranger. Hey, Larry Williams (sax), Kim Hutchcroft (sax), Bill Reichenbach (trombone), and Gary Grant (trumpet) played the horn section on Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad — defining MJ's sonic signature.

Jerry Hey — Hip-Bone Music

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's albums

The Dude
The Dude
Quincy Jones · 1981
Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982

Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ's jazz album The Dude (1981) and Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's Thriller (1982) were recorded just a year apart with nearly the same rhythm section — Greg PhillinganesGreg PhillinganesGreg Phillinganesグレッグ・フィリンゲインズ (keys), JR Robinson (drums), Louis JohnsonLouis Johnsonルイス・ジョンソン (bass), Paulinho Da CostaPaulinho Da CostaPaulinho Da Costaパウリーニョ・ダ・コスタ (percussion), Steve LukatherSteve LukatherSteve Lukatherスティーヴ・ルカサー (guitar), Rod TempertonRod Tempertonロッド・テンパートン (songwriter). The Dude was essentially the jazz-side rehearsal for Thriller.

The Dude — Sessiondays.com

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Thriller
Thriller
Michael Jackson · 1982
Beat It
Beat It
Michael Jackson · 1982

The rhythm guitar foundation of 'Beat It' was laid by Paul Jackson Jr.Paul Jackson Jr.Paul Jackson Jr. — a fusion guitarist whose regular gigs were jazz albums with George BensonGeorge BensonGeorge Bensonジョージ・ベンソン, Al Jarreau, and Marcus MillerMarcus MillerMarcus Millerマーカス・ミラー. Eddie Van Halen's solo gets all the attention, but it's Jackson Jr.'s Gibson ES-335 cutting that drives the groove. He also played guitar on 'The Lady in My Life' from Thriller.

Paul Jackson Jr. on Working with Michael Jackson — Guitar World

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Off the Wall
Off the Wall
Michael Jackson · 1979

Jazz guitarist Phil UpchurchPhil UpchurchPhil Upchurch had no intention of playing on Off the Wall. He stopped by the studio just to say hello to Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ, who stuck a guitar in his hands and said 'play this one.' Upchurch ended up recording on 'Workin' Day and Night' and other tracks. For a veteran jazz guitarist with nearly 30 solo albums, this became his most widely heard work.

Phil Upchurch: 'Quincy stuck a guitar in my hands' — Guitar Player

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's albums

Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson
Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson
Joey DeFrancesco · 2010

Hammond B3 organist Joey DeFrancescoJoey DeFrancescoJoey DeFrancescoジョーイ・デフランチェスコ recorded Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson (2010) — an entire jazz album of Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン songs. He played 'Thriller,' 'Billie Jean,' 'Beat It,' 'Human Nature,' and 'Rock with You' as an organ trio, earning a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Jazz Album. Proof that a pop catalog can function as a jazz standards book.

Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson — Wikipedia

Michael Jackson's albums

Lester BowieLester Bowieレスター・ボウイ — trumpeter of Chicago's free-jazz collective Art Ensemble of Chicago — formed Brass Fantasy in 1984 and covered Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン songs with an all-brass ensemble of tuba, trombone, and trumpets. They rescored MJ's basslines for tuba and reinterpreted them with half-valve effects, growls, and smears — free-jazz vocabulary applied to pop material. A boundary-dissolving experiment that used pop songs as raw material for avant-garde play.

Lester Bowie's Brass Fantasy — uDiscover Music

Michael Jackson's leader album

Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987

Jennifer BattenJennifer Battenジェニファー・バトゥン was selected from over 100 candidates for Michael JacksonMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン's Bad World Tour (1987) guitarist spot. Her edge was tapping technique — trained at Musicians Institute in jazz, she'd transcribed Charlie Parker solos, and at the audition played a tapping arrangement of John Coltrane's 'Giant Steps.' Jazz discipline won her the biggest pop stage in history. She went on to play three MJ world tours and the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show (1993).

Jennifer Batten Interview — Guitar World

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Bad
Bad
Michael Jackson · 1987
Dirty Diana
Dirty Diana
Michael Jackson · 1987

Billy Idol's guitarist Steve StevensSteve Stevensスティーヴ・スティーヴンス recorded the guitar solo on 'Dirty Diana' (1988). He expected an entourage at the studio but found only MJMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン, Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ, and an engineer. Quincy told him 'do whatever the fuck you want.' After the session, MJ said 'I really like the high notes' — the exact same compliment he'd given Eddie Van Halen after 'Beat It.' MJ's highest praise for a rock guitarist was always the same line.

Steve Stevens on Recording Dirty Diana — Ultimate Classic Rock

Michael Jackson's albums

Michael Jackson's leader album

Off the Wall
Off the Wall
Michael Jackson · 1979
She's Out of My Life
She's Out of My Life
Michael Jackson · 1979

Larry CarltonLarry CarltonLarry Carltonラリー・カールトン played guitar on 'She's Out of My Life' (1979) — the ballad MJMichael JacksonMichael Jacksonマイケル・ジャクソン famously cried on every take. At the time, Carlton was a member of The Crusaders and the go-to soloist on Steely Dan's 'The Royal Scam' and 'Aja' — the epitome of fusion guitar. He was also on Quincy JonesQuincy JonesQuincy Jonesクインシー・ジョーンズ's 'The Dude' in the same period, moving fluidly between jazz/fusion and pop. Jazz's 'Mr. 335' added color to one of pop's most emotional ballads.

Larry Carlton — AllMusic Biography

Michael Jackson's albums